![]() Moose avoid areas with little or no snow as this increases the risk of predation by wolves and avoid areas with deep snow, as this impairs mobility. Moose also require access to mineral licks, safe places for calving and aquatic feeding sites. Forest disturbed by fire and logging promotes the growth of fodder for moose. Moose require access to both young forest for browsing and mature forest for shelter and cover. Also, moose cows may not calve without adequate summer weight gain. When heat-stressed, moose may fail to adequately forage in summer and may not gain adequate body fat to survive the winter. ![]() In hot weather, moose are often found wading or swimming in lakes or ponds. Moose survive hot weather by accessing shade or cooling wind, or by immersion in cool water. Moose are cold-adapted mammals with thickened skin, dense, heat-retaining coat, and a low surface:volume ratio, which provides excellent cold tolerance but poor heat tolerance. Moose travel among different habitats with the seasons to address these requirements. Moose require habitat with adequate edible plants (e.g., pond grasses, young trees and shrubs), cover from predators, and protection from extremely hot or cold weather. Their mating season in the autumn features energetic fights between males competing for a female. Although generally slow-moving and sedentary, moose can become aggressive and move quickly if angered or startled. Unlike most other deer species, moose do not form herds and are solitary animals, aside from calves who remain with their mother until the cow begins estrus (typically at 18 months after birth of the calf), at which point the cow chases away young bulls. The most common moose predators are the gray wolf along with bears and humans. Their diet consists of both terrestrial and aquatic vegetation. Currently, most moose are found in Canada, Alaska, New England (with Maine having the most of the lower 48 states), Fennoscandia, Baltic states, and Russia. Moose have been reintroduced to some of their former habitats. Hunting and other human activities have caused a reduction in the size of the moose's range over time. Moose typically inhabit boreal forests and temperate broadleaf and mixed forests of the Northern Hemisphere in temperate to subarctic climates. Moose are distinguished by the broad, palmate (open-hand shaped) antlers of the males other members of the deer family have antlers with a dendritic ("twig-like") configuration. Some of these cookies are set by third party services such as Google Analytics.The moose (North America) or elk (Eurasia), Alces alces is a member of the New World deer subfamily and is the largest and heaviest extant species in the Deer family. They can also track visitor data such as how many visitors we receive, which pages are viewed and how times they are viewed. Performance, Analytics and Research (Recommended)Ĭookies help us track how well our websites, apps and services are performing such as the speed of loading or how often the website or app may crash. Cookies can also tell us how many times you have clicked on a certain advert or how many times it is viewed. ![]() For example we might use a cookie to prevent you from seeing the same advert too many times or to deliver an advertisement relevant to your stage on one of our work and travel programs. Marketing (Recommended)Ĭookies can help us deliver more effective advertising on our website and apps. The website cannot function properly without these cookies, and can only be disabled by changing your browser preferences. EssentialĮssential cookies enable core functionality such as page navigation and access to secure areas. Cookies can also be used to monitor how a website is used for example, what pages are visited, where the visitors came from, what they have clicked on etc. Cookies make using a website or app faster and easier by storing data in the background, for example adding items to a shopping cart or remembering login details for future visits. Cookies are small pieces of information in the form of a tiny text file that is placed on the device of a website or app user.
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